The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. Guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism.
Faith and philosophy of sikhism sardar harjeet singh on. Guru gobind singh, the tenth sikh guru, did not add any of his own hymns. The ten principle beliefs of the sikh religion guide to the. Powerpoint lesson on the guru granth sahib teaching. Sikhism, jainism and buddhism, and many individuals have contributed their ideas and teachings to hinduism over thousands of years. He said that, from his time onwards, the holy book would be the living guru for. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Do not say that the vedas, the bible and the koran are false. The vedas are believed to be the literal sounds of creation. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism gcse religious studies.
Mar 17, 2015 sikhism is one of the youngest world religions in the eastern world. The sikh gurus teachers, contemporaries of luther and calvin, were reformers who rejected the caste system and much of the apparatus of hindu ritual and legalism. In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. Illustrated throughout with examples and case studies taken from lived religion, it attempts to interpre. Sikhism holy book buy holy book of sikhs sikh books. Jan 01, 2010 it covers the subject of sikhism thoroughly in a manner which makes it interesting to read and easy to understand. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity. The bible is considered to be the word of god by both protestant christian groups and catholic groups. See major holidays for listings of religious holidays the worlds faithful account for 83% of the global population. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. Basic beliefs of sikhs, what is the holy book of the sikhs.
Sikhs believe that we should acknowledge one creator, and are against worshiping demigods or idols. The goal of every sikh is to build a close, loving relationship with god. Judaism is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths religions with one god. God in sikhism is regarded as an allpervading spirit without gender or form, who is approached through dedicated meditation.
For buddhists the tripitaka, or three baskets are the primary teachings. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. As society changed, the jews found that the torah needed to be updated from its original agricultural emphasis. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. Primary beliefs and principles sikhiwiki, free sikh. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the khalsa. At that time, the dominant religion of the country, hinduism, was in conflict with one of the newest religions from the west, islam. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. The amrit ceremony goes back to the l0th guru, guru gobind singh who, in l699, welded the sikh people into a nation and a faith, promising mutual support. Hinduism the oldest religion, it may date to prehistoric times. What the catholic church teaches about other religions. It also comments on the mughals, who became an inferior to the sikh faith, committing a variety of crimes against their religion, many of which mentioned in the source.
There is only one holy book in christianity and that is the bible, however, protestant christian denominations use a bible with 66 books, while catholics use a bible with 73 books. One unusual feature of sikhism is that all sikh males share the name. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. During the l960s and l970s, a number of sikhs abandoned the outward form of their faith the long hair. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. The concept of equality of all the human races, sects, gender, social classes, etc. Sikhism began over 500 years ago in an area called the punjab in india. This unit provides an introduction to the sacred texts of christianity, sikhism and islam. Sikhs believe that the ten gurus were one with the divine being and each had divine attributes. Sikhism or sikhi is a pantheistic religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian. Sggs p50 it is accepted that the various religious holy books are not false but that does not mean that the adherents are following the holy text faithfully.
The first belief is that there is just one god, who is not only the creator, but also the bringer of death. Philosophy 27, basic philosophy, divine laws, primary beliefs, one god, reincarnation, brotherhood, disciplined life, ethics, metaphysics, references, 4. Learn about and revise sikh key beliefs with bbc bitesize gcse religious. Sikhs believe in one god who guides and protects them. The following beliefs are central to almost all christian faith groups. The founder of the sect, nanak now called sri guru nanak deva, a hindu belonging to the kshastrya. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family.
The primary source of scripture for sikhs is the guru granth sahib, regarded as the living guru, after the final guru in human form, guru gobind singh. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. He is the same for all religions, god is the creator, sustainer and destroyer. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. Basic beliefs of sikhs sikhs have a lot of beliefs, but there are some basic beliefs that are fundamental to the followers of this religion. Sikhism believes that there is only one supreme power, ikonkar. In order to reflect this fact, people sometimes refer to hinduism as a family or group of linked religions or a way of life, rather than one distinct faith. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. The table of contents below will direct you to various topics on the sikh faith, from their beliefs to their history, to their sacred days, to important literature. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. Sikhism the 5th largest religion in the world was established by guru nanak, born in 1469, and. Almost every school of religious thought and belief has its own central texts to guide its followers.
Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Sikhism dot hullah sikh symbols shazia hussain features of a gurudwara pip gill sikhism quiz kath budd pdf. Ek on kar sikhs believe there is only one god, who has infinite qualities and names. They are presented here as the core beliefs of christianity.
Jerusalem is a holy city for judaism, christianity, and islam, whose adherents comprise 50% of the worlds population. This source provides a detailed description of the spread of the sikh faith. Sikhism the 5 ks chris hanson welsh translation by iona venables sikhism and baisakhi urmila valand the golden temple zoe hourigan guru granth sahib toni boucher sikhism andrew pratt guru nanak wordsearch veronica kaneti doc. The core beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders. A holy man reading the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the writings and teachings of the ten sikh gurus. Judaism the hebrew leader abraham founded judaism around 2000 b. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. This practice apparently started in the early years of the religion, and was a reflection of the sikhs absolute rejection of the hindu practice of caste.
The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. Sikhism beliefs that all humans are equal and so are men and women. The worlds faithful account for 83% of the global population. It is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as. Hinduism has close links with other religions, such as. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but. An introduction to contemporary sikhism and the issues and debates facing it in modern society. Muslims have six main beliefs, called the articles of faith. Focusing particularly on the modern period, it provides a valuable introduction to contemporary sikh beliefs, devotional activity, and sacred space. Guru granth sahib the holy book has 1430 pages with divine messages and writings by the. There are notes to help with the delivery of the lesson on the bottom of some of the slides. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. World religions for children primary homework help for kids.
The abrahamic religions believe that their holy books were either divinely creator or divinely inspired. Sikhism is a unique faith which has aspects of islam. Sikhism for children primary homework help for kids. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. The fifth sikh guru, guru arjan, designed the harmandir sahib to be built in the center of this holy tank, and upon its construction, installed the adi granth, the holy scripture of sikhism, inside the harmandir sahib. Jun 20, 2019 sacred texts of major world religions. Sikhism for ks1 and ks2 children sikhism faith homework. Jul 19, 2011 learn more about what muslims believe. Sikhs strive to train the mind and the senses to recognize the divine light within oneself and within all of creation and to be of service to others. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. See major holidays for listings of religious holidays.
A small number of faith groups who consider themselves to be within the framework of christianity do not accept some of these beliefs. Text books sometimes call this baptism, but this seems to be an inappropriate designate for the ceremony. The sikh holy scripture, given the full name of sri guru granth sahib explains the various facets of god in substantial detail. What are the holy texts for buddhism hinduism and sikhism. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples. Historians and specialists in eastern religions generally believe that sikhism is a syncretistic religion, originally related to the bhakti movement within hinduism and the sufi branch of islam, to which many independent beliefs and practices were added some sikhs believe that their religion is a repurification of hinduism. The sikhs believe that god is formless but realisable. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions. However sikhism is distinct from hinduism and islam. Christianity founded by jesus christ, who was crucified around a. Sikhism developed as an alternate third path for indians and eventually others around the world as well. Sikhism is a concise and readable survey of the history of sikhism, from its founding in the punjab in the sixteenth century to its spread across the globe today. Sikhs believe in a single, formless god, with many names, who can be known through meditation.
There are over 25 million sikhs all over the world, although most still live in india. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Sikhs believe that one can find god by activities that are done every day. The book opens with the mul mantra basic prayer, which is a declaration of. The lesson covers how the book came about, facts about the book and how it is shown respect by sikhs. He is fearless, without enemies, selfcreated, without birth or otherwise subjected to time, etc.
This source was used to gather information on the cultural practices such as clothing regulations and food restrictions. Sikhism is said to have split out of hinduism, due to its refusal to the caste system prevalent in hinduism. In work life and in social life, as sikhs we strive to. The other holy book for the jewish religion is the talmud which includes the mishnah, which means repetition or study and the gemara, which means addition or completion. Hinduism is the oldest religion originating from the vedic period around 10,000 bce even older, as more older artifacts are not present now, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak both religions share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Powerpoint lesson on the guru granth sahib teaching resources. It was founded by a man called guru nanak and is based on what he taught people. This principle of one god leads to the next primary concept for the sikhs. This is a powerpoint based lesson on the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib. Text books sometimes call this baptism, but this seems to. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The mool mantar, the first hymn composed by guru nanak, is recited daily by many sikhs. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Sep 24, 2009 however, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him.
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